A Smart Trek Recommendation and Safety Information System

A Smart Trek Recommendation and Safety Information System

Prof. Bhausaheb Dane, Punam S. Sawale, Rucha G. Bandewar, Riddhi S. Balapure, Karan R. Bainade, Prem R. Bankar, Parth G. Barde, Ketki D. Bhagat

Department of Engineering, Sciences and Humanities (DESH) Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Abstract – Trekking is an adventurous outdoor activity that requires careful preparation and a strong focus on safety. This project presents A Smart Trek Recommendation and Safety Information System, a web-based platform designed to assist trekkers by offering in-depth information on various trekking destinations. It includes details such as historical background, route maps, distances, elevation data, step counts, and estimated calorie burn. Users can search treks using an interactive, filterable database that provides route descriptions, safety protocols, and lists of essential items. The platform features secure user authentication via Firebase, allowing trekkers to create personalized profiles, post reviews, and engage in community forum discussions. Real-time, location-based weather updates support better trek planning, while the site also promotes eco- friendly practices for sustainable travel. The frontend is built with React, JavaScript, delivering a responsive and mobile-friendly user experience, while the backend utilizes Node.js for scalable and efficient data handling. Altogether, Trailblaze combines navigation, safety, community interaction, and environmental awareness to empower a responsible and well-informed trekking community.

Keywords: Firebase authentication, Real-time weather updates, Sustainable travel, Trekking platform, Trekking route information

1. ‌INTRODUCTION

   Trekking is amongst the most sought-after outdoor activities for adventure lovers, enabling them to connect with nature while enjoying some physical

   and mental training. However, poorly centralized and lack of structured trekking information causes hurdles such as safety concerns, weather unpredictability, and absence of route planning. Many existing sources provide fragmented information which requires trekkers to refer multiple sources to finalize their plans. This creates a demand for one particular digital platform that centralizes important trekking details for complete facilitation of and informed trekking experience.

   This project introduces a dedicated trekking guidance website aimed at helping users plan their treks more effectively. The platform offers detailed information about various trekking destinations, including historical significance, route maps, elevation details, estimated step count, and calorie expenditure. It features real-time weather updates, safety protocols, a checklist of necessary equipment, and precautions to ensure that

   users are fully prepared for their journey. Personalization is also a key component, as trek recommendations and suggestions are tailored to users based on their profile and health conditions.

   To enhance user interaction, the platform enables account creation using Firebase Authentication, allowing trekkers to manage their profiles, share experiences through reviews, and engage in discussions via a community forum. Eco-conscious trekking is promoted by highlighting sustainable travel practices and responsible behaviour on trails. An efficient search function makes it easy for users to find treks that match their interests and capabilities.

   ‌The frontend is developed using React, JavaScript, offering a seamless and intuitive interface for both new and experienced trekkers. The backend is built using Node.js, providing robust support for data processing and platform scalability. By combining essential features into one accessible solution, this platform not only simplifies trek planning but also encourages safety, personalization, and environmental responsibility – ultimately fostering a well-informed and responsible trekking community.

2. LITERATURE REVIEW

   Khulge et al. [1] have reported Maharashtras Untapped Tourist Potential, Maharashtra has a great untapped potential for tourism, with its beaches, forts, mountain stations, and sanctuaries. The Western Ghats are a major attraction for adventure tourism, including outdoor activities such as river rafting and trekking. However, challenges like underdeveloped infrastructure and lack of regulations hinder the growth of tourism. Proper sector development could boost tourism and local business.

   Mahajan et al. [2] have reported Adventure Tourism Growth in India, Tarafdar (2014) highlights the growing potential of adventure tourism in India. While still in its early stages, this sector shows an immense potential to develop significantly. Despite facing limitations such as limited resources, sustainable growth can be managed through specialized organizations and careful planning. Dutt (1991) discusses the economic benefits of adventure tourism, including foreign exchange earnings that aid in repaying World Bank loans, and suggests focusing on activities like wildlife observation and trekking. Pomfret (2016)

   notes that adventure tourisms growth is driven by tourists seeking emotional experiences and perceived risks. He classifies adventure tourism into soft (low-risk, lower-skill) and hard (high-risk, high-skill) categories

   Trekking at Punes Forts [3] states that Punes forts, rich in history and scenic beauty, attract tourists for trekking. But obstacles such as lack of emergency services, transportation facilities, and security hinder participation. Despite these issues, trekking clubs are essential and vital for the promotion of this activity.

   Stress Reduction through Trekking [4] states that trekking is scientifically shown to decrease stress because exposure to nature and physical exercise calms individuals. Studies using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) show that beginners and intermediate trekkers experience immediate stress reduction, although this benefit may not last more than a week. Experienced trekkers, however, consistently experience low stress levels, indicating better coping to uncertainty.

   Challenges in Trekking Tourism [5] states that trekking, particularly in mountainous regions, is growing in popularity as an adventure tourism. However, risks like avalanches and extreme weather conditions, especially in areas like Uttarakhand, pose significant threats. Adhering to systematic safety measures, like real-time weather analysis and evacuation procedure, is of utmost importance to ensure trekker's safety.

   Mental Health Benefits of Trekking [6] states that trekking helps in stress reduction and improves psychological well- being. Research shows that individuals having a high fear of uncertainty experience more stress, but trekking helps them cope up with such uncertainty. Beginners and intermediate trekkers show significant stress reduction, while experienced trekkers maintain low stress levels consistently.

   Environmental Awareness and Trekking [7] states that trekking enhances both physical health and environmental awareness. It connects people to nature and promotes sustainable practices. However, overuse of natural resources and challenges like unpredictable weather and security

   concerns need to be addressed. Recommendations include protecting the environment, improving

   community involvement, and enhancing security for trekkers.

3. ‌METHODOLOGY/EXPERIMENTAL

   ‌A. Synthesis/Algorithm/Design/Method

   1. Synthesis

      The proosed trekking guidance system aims to enhance the overall trekking experience through the integration of user profiles, personalized trek suggestions, detailed trek information, real-time weather updates, interactive community features, and navigation using Google Maps. The platform allows users to receive route suggestions based on their health parameters and preferences, making the experience more tailored and user-centric. Additionally, the system provides eco-

      friendly trekking insights and enables users to interact through a community chat, rate and review treks, and receive weather change alerts.

      The frontend is developed using React.js, JavaScript, and Tailwind CSS, ensuring a responsive and intuitive interface suitable for both novice and experienced trekkers. The backend is implemented using Node.js, providing scalable and efficient data handling. User authentication is managed via Firebase, ensuring secure login and registration. All major data interactions are handled through APIs, enabling seamless communication between frontend and backend systems.

      By combining essential trek planning tools with features that encourage personalization and sustainability, the platform aims to improve safety, awareness, and engagement among trekking enthusiasts. Future enhancements include offline functionality and deeper health-based recommendations.

   2. Algorithm

      The main workflow follows these steps:

      1. User registration and login

         • User enters their details ( Name, mob. No., email id, password).

         • Firebase Authentication securely stores and manages user credentials.

      2. Profile-Based Personalization

         • Upon login, users provide health parameters (e.g., fitness level).

         • Personalized trek suggestions are displayed based on health and preference data

      3. Fetching Trekking Information

         • Users can search for specific treks.

         • Trek details (route, elevation, difficulty, historical significance, equipment checklist) are fetched via the Node.js backend and displayed dynamically.

      4. Weather update system

         • User enters a city or trek location.

         • Weather conditions are displayed.

      5. Community Chat Management

         • User messages are stored and retrieved from the Google Sheets.

      6. Google Maps API Integration

         • User enters the trek location and location data is fetched to show a visual representation.

      7. Review system

         • User reviews are stored in backend data storage with Google Sheets.

   3. Design

      The design of the system is created using a modular which ensures scalability and efficiency. It consists of the following key components:

      1. Frontend Interface

         • Built using React.js, JavaScript for a responsive, intuitive, and mobile-friendly experience.

         • Includes features like personalized trek suggestions, route information, weather updates, maps, user profiles, and community chat.

      2. Backend Data Management

         • Developed using Node.js to handle user data, trek details, chat messages, and reviews efficiently.

         • Communicates with the frontend through APIs for dynamic content delivery.

      3. User Authentication module

         • Implements Firebase Authentication to securely manage user login, registration, and session handling.

         • Enables personalized features based on user profiles, such as health-based trek recommendations

      4. Weather and Maps

         • Integrates third-party APIs to fetch real-time weather updates based on trek locations.

         • Uses Google Maps API to display interactive trek routes and assist with navigation.

      5. Eco-friendly trekking module

         • Provides content on sustainable and responsible trekking practices.

         • Encourages users to follow environmental guidelines for a low-impact trekking experience.

   4. Method

   Phase I: Requirement Gathering and Analysis

   The first phase involved conducting extensive research on existing trekking websites and gathering insights from trekkers to understand their needs and preferences. The objective was to create a platform listing trekking spots in Pune and nearby regions, providing essential resources for trekkers of all levels. The key goals included:

   • Trekking Spot Listings: Offering a comprehensive, searchable list of trekking spots, from popular locations to hidden gems.

   • Resource Accessibility: Providing trekkers with route maps, safety tips, itineraries, and other useful information.

   • Sustainability and Eco-friendly Practices: Promoting responsible trekking practices, environmental conservation, and community engagement.

   • User Engagement: Incorporating feedback mechanisms like comments, ratings, and social media sharing to foster community interaction.

     Through discussions with trekkers, common challenges such as unclear trail routes,

     safety concerns, and lack of accessibility information were identified, which the website aimed to address.

     Phase II: Frontend Development

     The frontend was implemented using React.js, JavaScript, and Tailwind CSS. The focus was on delivering a modern, clean, and responsive design. User experience enhancements included:

     • Easy navigation

     • Color-coded trail difficulty levels

     • Icons for on-route amenities

     • Real-time updates on trek safety and weather

     Phase III: Database & Backend Architecture

     The Node.js backend was developed to manage user profiles, trek data, reviews, and chat interactions. RESTful APIs ensured secure and fast communication between client and server. The Firebase Authentication module was integrated for managing user sessions and safeguarding access to personalized features. The architecture supports scalability and can easily integrate cloud databases or advanced analytics for future upgrades.

     Phase IV: 4: Testing and Refinement

     Testing and refinement were conducted throughout the development process, focusing on:

   • Route Information Accuracy: Ensuring that all trekking data, such as routes, difficulty levels, and safety tips, were accurate and up-to-date.

   • Interactive Map and Navigation: Testing the usability and accuracy of the interactive maps and navigation system.

   • User Feedback Integration: Gathering feedback from beta testers to refine the design and functionality.

   • Bug Fixing and Enhancements: Based on testing and user feedback, any bugs were fixed, and improvements were made to enhance the user experience.

   This testing process ensured the website met trekkers needs and allowed for ongoing

   improvements.

4. ‌RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

   1. System Performance and User Feedback

      The trekking guidance platform effectively integrates key features such as personalized trek listings, real-time weather updates, Google Maps-based navigation, and a community chat system. It offers smooth user interaction through a responsive frontend built with React.js and a scalable backend developed using Node.js. Firebase ensures secure and reliable user authentication.

      User feedback has been largely positive, especially regarding the ease of navigation and comprehensive trek details. However, users suggested incorporating additional filters for trek searches, such as duration, health level, and terrain type, to further personalize the experience.

      4.3 Backend Efficiency and Scalability:

      Initially, the system used Google Sheets API for backend data storage due to its lightweight nature. However, this approach posed limitations in terms of scalability and performance as user interactions and data increased. The current implementation with Node.js and Firebase addresses these issues by offering a more robust and scalable backend infrastructure. It improves data handling, authentication, and enables future expansion, such as real-time features and dynamic content delivery.

   2. Challenges and potential Development

      • Offline access: Currently the website requires internet connection but further offline maps could be made accessible.

      • Community Chat: Lacks real time updates and can be developed further.

      • Weather Updates: Can be improvised by using multiple APIs.

5. ‌FUTURE SCOPE

   1. AI based personalized trek recommendations: Implementation of AI/ML algorithms to suggest treks to users based on their fitness level, preference and history of treks.

   2. Offline map and navigation support:

      Enable offline navigation which helps in remote locations where internet connectivity is poor.

   3. Integration with wearable devices:

      Sync with smartwatches and fitness trackers which will be used to monitor user heart rate, step count and calories burnt.

   4. Advanced safety and Emergency features:

      Implementation of GPS tracking system and alert mechanisms and risk assessment according to different trek routes.

   5. Integration with Travel and Hotel services:

      Partner with transport providers, hotels, and homestays to offer packages to trekkers.

   6. Multilingual Support:

   ‌Provide language options to make the platform accessible to a wider range of trekkers.

6. CONCLUSION

   This project aims to position Pune and its surrounding areas as the first-class trekking target for local and international tourists. By developing an online platform that connects trekking enthusiasts, we seek to promote a dynamic community where users can participate, exchange experiences and provide reviews. This website serves as a comprehensive resource and

   provides detailed information on various trekking routes, including maps, increased profiles, difficulty, and security tips. It also highlights environmentally friendly responsible trekking practices and informs users about minimizing their ecological footprint. Through this initiative, we strive to improve trekking tourism and at the same time promote sustainable practices for future generations.

7. ‌ACKNOWLEDGMENT

   We would like to express our sincere gratitude to our project guide, Prof. Punam S. Sawale, for their invaluable guidance, continuous support, and constructive feedback throughout the course of this research work. Their expertise and insights have been instrumental in shaping the direction of our study and refining our approach to the development of the website Trailblaze: Your Guide to Trekking in Pune and Beyond. We are deeply appreciative of their encouragement and the time they devoted to reviewing our work, which significantly contributed to the successful completion of this research.

8. ‌REFERENCES

1. P. Khulge and S. Naik, "A Study on Maharashtra Adventure Tourism- Potential and Problems," International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences (IJRESS), vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 4552, Dec. 2017.

2. T. Mahajan and S. Sharma, "Adventure Tourism: Growth and Challenges in India," International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 482489, May 2024.

3. "Trekking at Punes Forts," Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation Report, 2023.

4. A. Sharma and P. Desai, "Stress Reduction through Trekking," Indian Journal of Psychological Research, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 8896, 2020.

5. V. Kumar, "Challenges in Trekking Tourism," Journal of Environmental and Tourism Safety, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 3550, 2019.

6. S. Patel and R. Iyer, "Mental Health Benefits of Trekking," International Journal of Health and Wellness, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 200210, 2021.

7. N. Banerjee and M. Roy, "Environmental Awareness and Trekking," Journal of Sustainable Tourism Development, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 7890, 2022.